Desain, Jenis, dan Metode Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif
* Corresponding author: intankumala335@gmail.com
Penelitian kualitatif merupakan pendekatan untuk memahami fenomena manusia, budaya, dan proses sosial berdasarkan perspektif subjek yang diteliti, sehingga dapat memberikan makna lebih mendalam mengenai masalah yang terjadi. Desain, jenis, dan metode yang diterapkan disesuaikan dengan tujuan dan karakteristik masalah, meliputi etnografi, studi kasus, studi dokumen, pengamatan alamiah, fenomenologi, grounded theory, studi historis, dan biografi, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data lebih menitikberatkan pada proses interpretatif dan induktif, sehingga mampu menggali hubungan dan makna yang terdapat di balik data, dan berguna untuk pengambilan keputusan dan perumusan kebijakan yang lebih matang.
Qualitative research is an approach to understanding human phenomena, culture, and social processes based on the perspective of the subjects studied, so that it can provide deeper meaning to the problems that occur. The design, type, and methods applied are adjusted to the objectives and characteristics of the problem, including ethnography, case studies, document studies, natural observations, phenomenology, grounded theory, historical studies, and biographies, with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis focuses more on interpretive and inductive processes, so that it is able to explore the relationships and meanings behind the data, and is useful for more mature decision making and policy formulation.
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